The Madoff Economy

Every society and every institution rests heavily on trust. There is active trust, the result of “trust, but verify.” I call this stage one trust. Then there is stage two trust, which I call default trust: “Trust, and assume that someone else has verified.” Next, there is stage three trust, which I call blind trust: “Trust, because there is nothing else worth trusting.” Then there stage four trust, which I call tooth fairy trust: “Trust, despite all evidence to the contrary.” This form of trust is the foundation of all Ponzi schemes.  FULL ARTICLE